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Arel through examples

9 mars 2021 , , , ,

When a database query cannot be described using Ruby on Rails’ short ActiveRecord syntax, consider building your queries using Arel instead of going for raw SQL strings.

This has the following advantages:

  • Escaping by default: this helps not end up with SQL injections. We don’t like those.
  • Full names: using "users"."email" instead of email in your queries helps you be future-proof by making queries that won’t break when you merge queries together or add columns with conflicting names.
  • Composable: Arel expressions allows you to mix SQL commands as Ruby objects.
  • Uniform queries: it ensures that the generated SQL always looks the same. For example "users"."email" ASC instead of email asc. This makes it easier to search through logs and can help caching mechanisms.
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👨🏻‍🦰 Sunny Ripert

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